Hashimoto's Causes: Genetics & Autoimmunity

Hashimoto's disease, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. The exact cause of Hashimoto's disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.

Genetic factors: There appears to be a genetic predisposition to developing Hashimoto's disease. Individuals with a family history of autoimmune diseases, including thyroid disorders, are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
Autoimmune response: Hashimoto's disease occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and damage to the gland. It is considered an autoimmune disorder because the immune system, which is supposed to protect the body from foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses, starts targeting the body's own tissues.
Environmental triggers: Environmental factors may play a role in triggering Hashimoto's disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Some of the potential triggers include exposure to certain infections, radiation, and certain drugs. Additionally, iodine intake can sometimes influence the development of Hashimoto's disease, especially in individuals who have an underlying susceptibility.
Hormonal factors: The thyroid gland is controlled by hormones produced by the pituitary gland, such as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Changes in hormone levels, such as an increase in TSH, can contribute to the development of Hashimoto's disease.

Overall, Hashimoto's disease is likely caused by a complex interplay of genetic susceptibility, environmental triggers, and immune system dysregulation. The condition is more common in women than men and often develops during middle age, although it can occur at any age. If you suspect you have Hashimoto's disease or any other health concern, it's important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.